Understanding how certain immune cells contribute to HIV persistence in the brain

The Role of Myeloid Cells in HIV Latency and Persistence in the Brain

['FUNDING_R01'] · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · NIH-10861091

This study is looking at how certain brain cells, called microglia, help keep the HIV virus hidden in people who are on treatment, with the hope of finding new ways to help cure HIV and improve brain health.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorUNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM (nih funded)
Locations1 site (BIRMINGHAM, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-10861091 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of myeloid cells, particularly microglia, in maintaining HIV latency in the brain of individuals on antiretroviral therapy. By studying animal models and analyzing brain tissue, the researchers aim to identify how these cells harbor the virus and contribute to neurological disorders associated with HIV. The goal is to enhance strategies for curing HIV by targeting not just T cells but also these myeloid cells that may serve as reservoirs for the virus. This research could lead to a better understanding of HIV persistence and potential new treatment approaches.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals living with HIV who are on antiretroviral therapy and may be experiencing neurological symptoms.

Not a fit: Patients who are not living with HIV or those who are not on antiretroviral therapy may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to innovative strategies for eradicating HIV from the body, improving health outcomes for individuals living with HIV.

How similar studies have performed: While there has been significant research on HIV latency, the specific focus on myeloid cells in the brain is a relatively novel approach that has not been extensively tested.

Where this research is happening

BIRMINGHAM, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Conditions: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Virus, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.