Understanding how certain immune cells can be kept active against viruses

Mechanisms of T Cell Quiescence and Exhaustion

NIH-funded research Seattle Children's Hospital · NIH-10995348

This study is looking at how certain immune cells, called TCF1Hi stem-like CD8 T cells, can help fight off long-lasting viral infections while keeping your body safe, and it aims to find new ways to boost these cells' abilities to help people dealing with chronic viral infections.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionSeattle Children's Hospital NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Seattle, United States)
Project IDNIH-10995348 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the mechanisms behind T cell quiescence and exhaustion, focusing on a specific type of immune cell known as TCF1Hi stem-like CD8 T cells. These cells are crucial for controlling viral infections while minimizing damage to the body. The study aims to identify the signals that promote the generation of these cells during chronic viral infections and to develop new therapies that enhance their function. By exploring the relationship between IL-2 signals and PD-1, the research seeks to create innovative treatments for patients with persistent viral infections.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research include individuals with chronic viral infections, such as those living with HIV/AIDS.

Not a fit: Patients with acute viral infections or those without any viral infections may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved therapies for patients with chronic viral infections, enhancing their immune response and overall health.

How similar studies have performed: Other research has shown promising results in enhancing immune responses through similar approaches, indicating potential for success in this area.

Where this research is happening

Seattle, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virusacute infection
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.