Understanding how certain genes affect kidney disease in children with HIV

Novel mechanisms and Drosophila model of APOL1-HIV-1 nephropathies in children

NIH-funded research University of Virginia · NIH-10439649

This study is looking at how certain genes, especially the APOL1 gene, might affect kidney health in kids with HIV by using fruit flies to see how these genes interact with the virus.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Virginia NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Charlottesville, United States)
Project IDNIH-10439649 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of specific genetic factors, particularly the APOL1 gene, in the development of kidney disease among children infected with HIV. By using a Drosophila model, researchers aim to explore how these genetic variations interact with HIV to influence kidney health. The study involves creating genetically modified fruit flies to mimic human kidney cells and observing how they respond to HIV infection. This approach allows for a deeper understanding of the mechanisms behind HIV-related kidney disease in children.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are children who are HIV-positive and carry the APOL1 risk alleles.

Not a fit: Patients who do not have HIV or do not carry the APOL1 risk alleles may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved prevention and treatment strategies for kidney disease in children with HIV.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding genetic factors in kidney disease, but this specific approach using Drosophila models is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

Charlottesville, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.