Understanding how centromeres affect chromosome stability and birth defects

Centromere Function and Dicentric Chromosome Stability

NIH-funded research Duke University · NIH-10413900

This study is looking at how special parts of our chromosomes, called centromeres, affect the stability of chromosomes that have two centromeres, which can cause health problems like birth defects and cancer, and it aims to help us understand these issues better.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionDuke University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Durham, United States)
Project IDNIH-10413900 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of centromeres in chromosome stability, particularly focusing on dicentric chromosomes, which have two centromeres. These abnormal chromosomes can lead to various health issues, including birth defects and cancer. The researchers have developed experimental systems to create and study these dicentric chromosomes in a lab setting, allowing them to explore how these chromosomes behave during cell division. By understanding the mechanisms behind chromosome stability, the research aims to uncover new insights into genetic disorders and cancer.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research include individuals with congenital abnormalities or cancers linked to chromosomal instability.

Not a fit: Patients with conditions unrelated to chromosomal abnormalities or those without genetic predispositions may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved understanding and potential treatments for congenital abnormalities and cancers associated with chromosomal defects.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown that understanding centromere function can lead to significant insights into chromosomal behavior, suggesting that this approach has potential for success.

Where this research is happening

Durham, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.