Understanding How Cells Fight Viruses

Defining the Biology of the ADAR1-RISC Complex

NIH-funded research New York University School of Medicine · NIH-11100040

This project explores a newly discovered way our cells protect themselves from viral infections.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionNew York University School of Medicine NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project IDNIH-11100040 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Our bodies have many ways to fight off viruses, and this project focuses on a recently found defense system that works differently from the well-known interferon response. Researchers are studying a specific protein called Drosha, which quickly moves to the cell's cytoplasm when a virus attacks. There, it teams up with other molecules to form a complex called ARC, which helps the cell defend itself. Understanding how this ARC complex works is key to finding new ways to combat viral infections.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This foundational research does not directly involve patients, but future studies building on this knowledge could seek individuals with specific viral infections.

Not a fit: Patients seeking immediate treatment or direct clinical intervention would not benefit from this basic science project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could uncover new targets for developing antiviral medications or therapies to boost the body's natural defenses against infections.

How similar studies have performed: This project builds on recent discoveries about a novel defense system, suggesting it explores a relatively new and less understood area of antiviral biology.

Where this research is happening

New York, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.