Understanding how CAR T cells can be improved for cancer treatment

Decoding 41BB-specific dysfunction programs in cellular immunotherapies for cancer

NIH-funded research Washington University · NIH-11002290

This study is looking into why some cancer-fighting CAR T cells don't work as well as they should, so that we can make these treatments better for patients like you.

Quick facts

Grant typeR37 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionWashington University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Saint Louis, United States)
Project IDNIH-11002290 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the reasons why CAR T cells, which are engineered to fight cancer, sometimes fail to provide lasting benefits to patients. By studying the molecular mechanisms that lead to T cell dysfunction, particularly focusing on the 41BB costimulatory domain, the research aims to enhance the effectiveness of these therapies. Patients may benefit from insights gained through this research, which could lead to improved CAR T cell therapies that provide better outcomes for cancer treatment. The approach includes developing in vitro systems to mimic T cell dysfunction and analyzing the resulting data to inform future therapies.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are patients with B cell leukemia or lymphoma who are considering or have undergone CAR T cell therapy.

Not a fit: Patients with solid tumors or those who do not have B cell malignancies may not benefit directly from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to more effective CAR T cell therapies that result in longer-lasting remissions for cancer patients.

How similar studies have performed: Other research has shown promise in enhancing CAR T cell therapies, but this specific focus on the 41BB domain is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

Saint Louis, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions anti-cancer immunotherapyanticancer immunotherapy
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.