Understanding how cancer cells evolve through extrachromosomal DNA

Molecular dissection of extrachromosomal DNA formation, development, and evolution

NIH-funded research Stanford University · NIH-10898630

This study is looking at how tiny circles of DNA, called ecDNA, help cancer cells grow, resist treatment, and spread, using special imaging to watch these processes in real-time, with the goal of finding better ways to treat cancer.

Quick facts

Grant typeCareer grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionStanford University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Stanford, United States)
Project IDNIH-10898630 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of extrachromosomal DNA (ecDNA) in the evolution of cancer cells, focusing on how these circular DNAs contribute to tumor growth, treatment resistance, and metastasis. The project employs advanced imaging techniques to observe ecDNA dynamics in living cells and extends this analysis to organoid models and patient samples. By identifying the genes that influence ecDNA behavior, the research aims to provide insights into the mechanisms driving cancer evolution and improve treatment strategies.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research include patients with cancers known to exhibit rapid evolution and treatment resistance.

Not a fit: Patients with early-stage cancers that do not show signs of evolution or resistance may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to more effective cancer treatments by targeting the mechanisms of tumor evolution.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding tumor evolution through similar molecular approaches, indicating potential for success in this area.

Where this research is happening

Stanford, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.