Understanding how breast cancer spreads to the brain and spinal cord

Identifying and exploiting therapeutic vulnerabilities of tumor-host interactions that drive bone-to-meninges breast cancer metastasis

NIH-funded research Duke University · NIH-10931600

This study is looking at how breast cancer cells can spread to the brain and spinal cord, and it's trying to find new ways to stop this from happening, which could lead to better treatments for patients facing this challenge.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionDuke University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Durham, United States)
Project IDNIH-10931600 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the mechanisms by which breast cancer cells spread to the brain and spinal cord, a process known as leptomeningeal metastasis. The team has discovered a pathway that allows cancer cells to migrate from the bone marrow to the central nervous system, bypassing the blood-brain barrier. By studying this pathway, researchers aim to identify potential therapeutic targets that could prevent or treat this aggressive form of cancer spread. Patients may benefit from new treatments developed from this understanding.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research include patients with breast cancer who are at risk of developing leptomeningeal metastasis.

Not a fit: Patients with early-stage breast cancer or those without any signs of metastasis may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new therapies that prevent or treat brain and spinal cord metastases in breast cancer patients.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promise in understanding similar metastatic pathways, indicating potential for success in this novel approach.

Where this research is happening

Durham, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.