NIH-funded research NIH-funded research

Understanding how breast cancer spreads and comes back after treatment

Official title: Project 1:Evolutionary dynamics and drivers of breast cancer metastasis and relapse

Funded at Stanford University · NIH-10905005 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how breast cancer spreads and comes back, using data from many patients to find early signs of these changes, so that doctors can offer more personalized care and better support for people with different types of breast cancer.

More Breast Cancer research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionStanford University
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Stanford, United States)
Project startSeptember 14, 2021
Project endAugust 31, 2026
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$360,159
NIH project number5U54CA261719-04
Project IDNIH-10905005 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research include individuals diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer, particularly those with high-risk subtypes.

Less likely to help

Patients with advanced-stage breast cancer or those who have already experienced multiple relapses may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates the complex patterns of breast cancer metastasis and relapse, focusing on how and when cancer cells spread to other parts of the body. By using advanced computational models and analyzing data from thousands of breast cancer patients, the team aims to identify early signs of metastasis that may occur years before the primary tumor is detected. The study also examines different subtypes of breast cancer to understand their unique relapse patterns, which could lead to more personalized treatment approaches for patients. Overall, the research seeks to improve predictions about cancer recurrence and inform better aftercare strategies.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to earlier detection of metastatic breast cancer and more effective treatment plans, ultimately improving survival rates for patients.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding breast cancer metastasis using similar computational approaches, indicating potential for success in this study.

Where this research is happening

  • Stanford University
    Stanford, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Curtis, Christina N — Stanford University
  • Study coordinator: Curtis, Christina N

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • When and why breast cancer spreads to other organs

    Using tumor DNA and patient records, this project aims to understand how and when breast cancer cells leave the breast and cause later relapses so people with early-stage breast cancer can get better long-term care.

    NIH research Stanford University · Stanford, United States · NIH-11178560

  • Prolactin signaling and brain metastasis in HER2-positive breast cancer

    Researchers are studying how prolactin signals help HER2-positive breast cancer cells grow in the brain, with the goal of finding new ideas to prevent brain metastases.

    NIH research Columbia University Health Sciences · New York, United States · NIH-11434654

  • ER+ Breast Cancer Bone Metastasis in a Real Body Environment

    This grant aims to understand why estrogen receptor alpha–positive breast cancer often spreads to bone and how the bone environment and immune system affect treatment resistance.

    NIH research Baylor College of Medicine · Houston, United States · NIH-11422333

  • Stable, ultra-tight peptides to block EphB4 and stop TNBC spread

    A new peptide-based approach aims to block a cancer molecule called EphB4 to prevent metastasis in triple-negative breast cancer, especially in African American women.

    NIH research Texas Southern University · Houston, United States · NIH-11420423

  • How an immune signal in brain support cells helps breast cancer spread to the brain

    This project looks at whether a specific immune signal in brain support cells (astrocytes) helps breast cancer cells grow in the brain, aiming to help people with breast cancer that has spread to the brain.

    NIH research Research Inst of Fox Chase Can Ctr · Philadelphia, United States · NIH-11415817

  • How brain support cells' recycling affects breast cancer spread to the brain

    This project looks at whether blocking a cell-recycling process in brain support cells can prevent or slow breast cancer that spreads to the brain in people with breast cancer.

    NIH research Ohio State University · Columbus, UNITED STATES · NIH-11409057

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.