NIH-funded research Fellowship grant

Understanding how brain networks control sleep and wakefulness in humans

Official title: Ascending Arousal Network Control of Sleep-Wake Structure in Humans Using Simultaneous EEG and High-Resolution fMRI

Funded at Boston University Medical Campus · NIH-10996254 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how different parts of the brain work together to help us switch between sleeping and waking, and it's for anyone interested in understanding more about sleep and sleep disorders.

Quick facts

Grant typeFellowship grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBoston University Medical Campus
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project startJanuary 1, 2025
Project endDecember 31, 2028
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$48,974
NIH project number1F31NS139696-01
Project IDNIH-10996254 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research include individuals experiencing sleep disturbances or cognitive decline, particularly those at risk for or diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease.

Less likely to help

Patients without sleep issues or those not affected by cognitive decline may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates the brain's ascending arousal network (AAN) and its role in regulating sleep-wake cycles in humans. By using advanced imaging techniques, including simultaneous EEG and high-resolution fMRI, the study aims to observe how different brain regions communicate and coordinate to manage transitions between sleep and wakefulness. Participants will undergo a four-hour MRI scan while sleeping, allowing researchers to gather detailed data on brain activity and its impact on sleep structure. The findings could enhance our understanding of sleep disorders and cognitive functions related to sleep.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved treatments for sleep disorders and better management of cognitive decline associated with conditions like Alzheimer's disease.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research in animal models has shown success in understanding the AAN's role in sleep regulation, but this study aims to explore these mechanisms in humans, making it a novel approach.

Where this research is happening

  • Boston University Medical Campus
    Boston, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Cicero, Nicholas Gregory — Boston University Medical Campus
  • Study coordinator: Cicero, Nicholas Gregory

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Creating a detailed map of early lung cancer changes

    This study is looking at early changes in lung tissue that can lead to cancer, specifically focusing on common types of lung cancer, and it's for patients who want to help researchers understand these changes better so they can improve early detection and treatment.

    NIH research Boston University Medical Campus · Boston, United States · NIH-9627274

  • Telomere trouble in ALT cancers: what causes damage and how it happens

    Researchers are studying why some cancer cells use ALT to lengthen telomeres and how replication stress damages telomeres, aiming to uncover key processes that could be targeted in patients.

    NIH research Boston University Medical Campus · Boston, United States · NIH-11630744

  • IL-6 signaling, lung injury, and post-TB lung disease in TB/HIV

    This grant tests how a specific immune signal (IL-6) relates to lung damage after tuberculosis in people with and without HIV, aiming to understand who is at risk for lasting lung problems.

    NIH research Boston University Medical Campus · Boston, United States · NIH-11604270

  • IL-6 signaling and lung injury after TB and HIV co-infection

    This project looks at how a common immune signal called IL-6 relates to lung injury after TB treatment, especially in people who also have HIV.

    NIH research Boston University Medical Campus · Boston, United States · NIH-11604269

  • LEAD Africa: advancing Alzheimer’s research across Africa

    A new project aims to build Alzheimer’s disease research capabilities in Africa to improve understanding and care for people with dementia.

    NIH research Boston University Medical Campus · Boston, United States · NIH-11599552

  • Leading AD and related dementias research in Africa

    A multi-country effort aims to build Africa’s capacity to study Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias using scalable, low-cost methods.

    NIH research Boston University Medical Campus · Boston, United States · NIH-11599551

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.