NIH-funded research R01 grant

Understanding how brain connections develop in autism

Official title: Molecular and cellular mechanisms of inhibitory synapse development

Funded at University of California Riverside · NIH-11032034 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how certain brain cells might be causing overactive brain activity in autism, and it aims to find new ways to help improve brain function and behavior for people with this condition.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California Riverside
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Riverside, United States)
Project startFebruary 15, 2024
Project endJanuary 31, 2029
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$434,085
NIH project number5R01NS129555-02
Project IDNIH-11032034 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are children aged 0-11 years who are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder.

Less likely to help

Patients with other neurodevelopmental disorders that do not involve inhibitory neuron dysfunction may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates the mechanisms that lead to hyperactive neuronal networks in the brain, particularly focusing on the role of inhibitory neurons and astrocytes in conditions like autism. By exploring how certain signaling pathways affect the development of these networks, the study aims to uncover new insights into the neural dysfunctions associated with autism. The researchers will utilize animal models to observe the effects of specific genetic variations and signaling interactions on brain function and behavior. This could help identify potential therapeutic targets for improving outcomes in affected individuals.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new treatments that improve brain function and social behaviors in children with autism.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding the role of inhibitory neurons in autism, suggesting that this approach could yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

  • University of California Riverside
    Riverside, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Ethell, Iryna M — University of California Riverside
  • Study coordinator: Ethell, Iryna M

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.