Understanding how brain circuits influence heroin seeking behavior

Prefrontal circuits controlling heroin seeking

NIH-funded research University of Alabama at Birmingham · NIH-11014689

This study is looking at how certain brain pathways affect the desire to seek heroin and the ability to resist that urge, which could help improve treatments for people struggling with opioid use disorder.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Birmingham, United States)
Project IDNIH-11014689 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the brain circuits in the prefrontal cortex that control the motivation to seek heroin and the ability to suppress those urges. By examining two opposing circuits, one that drives heroin seeking and another that limits it, the study aims to uncover how these pathways contribute to opioid use disorder (OUD). The researchers will use a preclinical model to explore various aspects of OUD, including relapse and the choice between heroin and non-drug rewards. This approach may help identify biomarkers associated with OUD and improve treatment strategies.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals struggling with opioid use disorder or those at risk of developing it.

Not a fit: Patients who do not have opioid use disorder or are not at risk for it may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new treatments that better manage cravings and reduce relapse in individuals with opioid use disorder.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promise in understanding brain circuits related to addiction, suggesting that this approach could yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

Birmingham, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions addictive disorder
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.