NIH-funded research Fellowship grant

Understanding how brain cells contribute to the transition from acute to chronic pain

Official title: Microglia-Mediated Astrocyte Activation in the Acute-to-Chronic Pain Transition

Funded at Stanford University · NIH-10862571 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how certain brain cells work together when pain changes from short-term to long-term, with the hope of finding new ways to help people manage chronic pain better.

More Chronic Pain research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeFellowship grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionStanford University
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Stanford, United States)
Project startSeptember 1, 2023
Project endMay 31, 2026
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$74,284
NIH project number5F32NS131193-02
Project IDNIH-10862571 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are individuals experiencing acute pain who are at risk of developing chronic pain conditions.

Less likely to help

Patients with established chronic pain conditions may not benefit directly from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of microglia, the immune cells in the brain, in activating astrocytes, which are crucial for pain signaling. By examining how these brain cells interact during the transition from acute to chronic pain, the study aims to identify potential therapeutic targets to prevent chronic pain from developing. The approach includes manipulating microglia to see if it can alter astrocyte activation and, consequently, pain outcomes. This research could lead to new strategies for managing chronic pain, which currently has limited treatment options.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to innovative treatments that prevent acute pain from becoming chronic, improving quality of life for many patients.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown that manipulating microglia can prevent chronic pain, indicating that this approach has potential based on earlier findings.

Where this research is happening

  • Stanford University
    Stanford, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Nippert, Amy — Stanford University
  • Study coordinator: Nippert, Amy

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Motor cortex tricks to ease chronic pain

    A study in rodents and people tests whether non-invasive brain stimulation of the motor cortex can reduce chronic pain and how best to target it.

    NIH research Weill Medical Coll of Cornell Univ · New York, United States · NIH-11621209

  • Human pain center study to map normal and migraine-trigeminal neurons

    A large NIH-funded project will map and study the human trigeminal neurons involved in migraines to understand what changes in these cells during headache conditions.

    NIH research University of Pennsylvania · Philadelphia, United States · NIH-11615140

  • Understanding human pain neurons to improve migraine care

    Researchers are studying human pain-sensing neurons to uncover what makes migraine start and persist, with the goal of better treatments for people who experience migraines.

    NIH research University of Pennsylvania · Philadelphia, United States · NIH-11615139

  • Whole Person Pain Algorithm to personalize chronic pain care

    A new, evidence-based model helps explain why chronic low back pain affects people differently and could guide personalized diagnosis and treatment.

    NIH research University of Florida · Gainesville, United States · NIH-11609318

  • Understanding how to use pharmacogenomic testing to guide chronic pain care

    This grant looks at how doctors who treat long‑term pain decide when and how to use genetic testing to tailor pain medicines for safer and more effective care.

    NIH research University of Michigan at Ann Arbor · Ann Arbor, United States · NIH-11602241

  • Mindfulness and Self-Hypnosis for Pain in Older Adults

    This grant tests non-drug ways like mindfulness and self-hypnosis to help people over 60 manage chronic pain.

    NIH research University of Washington · Seattle, United States · NIH-11599794

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.