Understanding how brain cells choose specific genes for proper wiring

How genome architecture controls Protocadherin gene choice at single-allele resolution

NIH-funded research University of California, San Francisco · NIH-11071771

This study is looking at how brain cells choose certain genes that help them connect properly, using special imaging to see the DNA structure in individual cells, and it’s aimed at understanding how these choices affect brain function, especially in the sense of smell.

Quick facts

Grant typeFellowship grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California, San Francisco NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Francisco, United States)
Project IDNIH-11071771 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the mechanisms behind how brain cells select specific Protocadherin genes, which are crucial for the proper wiring of the brain. By using advanced imaging techniques to visualize the 3D structure of DNA in individual cells, the study aims to uncover how these genes are regulated during development and maintained throughout a neuron’s life. The research focuses on neurons in the olfactory epithelium, aiming to link gene expression choices to the physical architecture of the genome. This could provide insights into the fundamental processes that govern brain connectivity and function.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or those interested in the genetic and developmental aspects of brain function.

Not a fit: Patients with conditions unrelated to brain wiring or genetic expression may not receive direct benefits from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to a better understanding of brain wiring, potentially informing treatments for neurological conditions such as autism.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding gene regulation through similar genomic architecture approaches, indicating a potential for success in this area.

Where this research is happening

San Francisco, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Autistic Disorder
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.