Understanding how brain cells change during opioid relapse

Circuit-Selective Astroglial Plasticity During Opioid Relapse

NIH-funded research University of Cincinnati · NIH-10901954

This study looks at how brain cells change when someone relapses after using opioids, focusing on how these changes might affect the brain's response to drug-related triggers, with the goal of finding ways to help people stay in recovery.

Quick facts

Grant typeCareer grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Cincinnati NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Cincinnati, United States)
Project IDNIH-10901954 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the changes in brain cells, specifically astrocytes, that occur during opioid relapse. Using animal models, the study examines how repeated drug use affects glutamate transmission in the brain, particularly in response to drug-related cues. By analyzing the morphological changes in astrocytes and their role in regulating neurotransmitter levels, the research aims to uncover mechanisms that could help prevent relapse in individuals recovering from opioid addiction.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals with a history of opioid use who are currently in recovery and at risk of relapse.

Not a fit: Patients who have never used opioids or those with other substance use disorders unrelated to opioids may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new treatments that help individuals maintain abstinence from opioids by targeting the brain's response to drug-related cues.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding the role of astrocytes in addiction, suggesting that this approach could yield significant insights.

Where this research is happening

Cincinnati, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.