Understanding how brain blood vessel variations affect blood flow and Alzheimer's disease in people with high blood pressure

Anatomy of the circle of Willis, cerebral blood flow, and Alzheimer's disease biomarkers in hypertension

NIH-funded research Weill Medical Coll of Cornell Univ · NIH-11066499

This project looks at how differences in brain blood vessels might affect blood flow and memory in older adults with high blood pressure, which could impact Alzheimer's disease.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionWeill Medical Coll of Cornell Univ NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project IDNIH-11066499 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

We know that high blood pressure can increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease by affecting how blood flows to the brain. Previous efforts to simply lower blood pressure haven't always improved memory or brain health consistently, possibly because the brain's blood vessels are already weakened. Our earlier work found an ideal blood pressure level for brain blood flow and reducing brain damage in older adults with high blood pressure. This new work focuses on variations in a key brain blood vessel network, called the circle of Willis, to see how these differences might further impact blood flow, thinking abilities, and signs of Alzheimer's disease in people with high blood pressure. We believe these variations might mean some individuals need a slightly higher blood pressure to ensure enough blood reaches their brain.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for future related studies would likely be older adults with high blood pressure who are at risk for or showing early signs of Alzheimer's disease.

Not a fit: Patients without hypertension or those not at risk for Alzheimer's disease may not directly benefit from the specific findings of this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could help doctors better understand how to manage blood pressure in older adults to protect brain health and reduce Alzheimer's disease risk, especially for those with specific brain vessel variations.

How similar studies have performed: Previous work by this team has identified optimal blood pressure levels for brain blood flow and reduced white matter lesion risk in older hypertensive subjects, building a foundation for this focused investigation into the circle of Willis.

Where this research is happening

New York, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Alzheimer disease dementiaAlzheimer syndromeAlzheimer's Disease
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.