Understanding how blood transfusions can lead to immune reactions in patients.

Basic and Translational Mechanisms of Alloimmunization to RBC Transfusion

NIH-funded research University of Virginia · NIH-11070282

This study is looking at how people with sickle cell disease react to blood transfusions, especially why some develop antibodies against the new blood while others don’t, to help make transfusions safer and better for everyone.

Quick facts

Grant typeP01 program project
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Virginia NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Charlottesville, United States)
Project IDNIH-11070282 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the immune responses that occur when patients receive blood transfusions, particularly focusing on those with sickle cell disease. It aims to identify why some patients develop antibodies against transfused red blood cells while others do not, which can lead to serious complications. By collecting samples from a large group of patients over time, the study will analyze the factors that contribute to these immune reactions. The findings could help improve transfusion practices and patient outcomes.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are patients with sickle cell disease who require regular blood transfusions.

Not a fit: Patients who do not require blood transfusions or those without sickle cell disease may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to better strategies for preventing immune reactions in patients requiring blood transfusions.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding immune responses to blood transfusions, but this study aims to explore novel approaches that have not been extensively tested.

Where this research is happening

Charlottesville, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.