Understanding how bladder cancer resists treatment with BCG therapy

Identifying novel resistance mechanisms in non-muscle invasive bladder cancer treated with Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG)

NIH-funded research Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · NIH-10881778

This study is looking into why some people with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer don’t get better with the usual BCG treatment, and it aims to find new ways to help those patients by understanding how their immune system might be resisting the therapy.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project IDNIH-10881778 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the mechanisms behind why some patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer do not respond to Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) therapy, which is the standard treatment for this condition. The study aims to identify specific immune resistance pathways that may contribute to treatment failure, focusing on the role of immune checkpoints like PD-L1 and HLA-E/NKG2A. By analyzing patient samples and treatment responses, the researchers hope to uncover new targets for therapy that could improve outcomes for those who do not respond to BCG. This work could lead to more effective treatment strategies for bladder cancer patients.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are patients diagnosed with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer who have received BCG therapy but experienced recurrence or progression of their disease.

Not a fit: Patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer or those who have not undergone BCG therapy may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved treatment options for patients with bladder cancer who currently do not respond to BCG therapy.

How similar studies have performed: Other research has shown promise in targeting immune resistance mechanisms in cancer, suggesting that this approach may lead to significant advancements in treatment.

Where this research is happening

New York, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Anti-Cancer Agents
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.