Understanding how bacterial toxins make holes in cells

Pore Formation by Cholesterol Dependent Cytolysins

NIH-funded research University of Oklahoma Hlth Sciences Ctr · NIH-11051240

This research helps us understand how certain bacterial toxins create holes in cells, which is important for fighting infections.

Quick facts

Grant typeR37 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Oklahoma Hlth Sciences Ctr NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Oklahoma City, United States)
Project IDNIH-11051240 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This long-running research explores how certain bacterial toxins, called cholesterol-dependent cytolysins, create holes in the membranes of our cells. Researchers are trying to understand the exact steps these toxins take to change from a floating protein to a structure embedded in the cell membrane. This includes looking at how the pore-forming parts assemble and insert themselves, and how specific toxins like listeriolysin O work. By uncovering these fundamental processes, we can better understand how these bacteria cause harm.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This foundational research does not involve direct patient participation or recruitment at this stage.

Not a fit: Patients will not receive direct medical benefit from this basic science research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: A deeper understanding of how these bacterial toxins work could lead to new strategies for developing anti-bacterial agents and treatments for infections.

How similar studies have performed: This long-standing grant has already provided significant insights into the pore-forming mechanisms of these toxins, building on previous successful discoveries.

Where this research is happening

Oklahoma City, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.