Understanding how bacteria exchange genes to become resistant to antibiotics

Macrorecombination in isolated cell pairs via natural genetic transformation

NIH-funded research University of Illinois at Chicago · NIH-11125757

This study is looking at how the bacteria that cause pneumonia become resistant to antibiotics, using special technology to see how they share DNA with each other, which could help us find better ways to treat infections for patients like you.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Illinois at Chicago NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chicago, UNITED STATES)
Project IDNIH-11125757 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the mechanisms by which the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae acquires antibiotic resistance through gene transfer. By utilizing microfluidics technology, the study aims to create small chambers that allow for the observation of macro-recombination events, where large segments of DNA are transferred between bacteria. This approach will help clarify how these resistant strains emerge and spread, potentially leading to new strategies for combating bacterial infections. Patients may benefit from improved treatment options as a result of this research.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals suffering from infections caused by antibiotic-resistant strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Not a fit: Patients with infections caused by non-bacterial pathogens or those not affected by antibiotic resistance may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new methods for preventing and treating antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections.

How similar studies have performed: Other research has shown success in understanding gene transfer mechanisms in bacteria, but the specific focus on macro-recombination in this context is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

Chicago, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions bacterial disease treatmentbacterial infectious disease treatment
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.