Understanding how autonomic nervous system issues in preterm infants may predict autism.

Neonatal autonomic nervous system dysfunction as a predictor of autism spectrum disorder in preterm infants

['FUNDING_R01'] · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · NIH-11129437

This study is looking at how problems with the nervous system in very premature babies might be linked to the development of autism, and it hopes to find early signs that could help identify these issues in infants who are at risk.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorUNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA (nih funded)
Locations1 site (COLUMBIA, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11129437 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

This research investigates the relationship between autonomic nervous system (ANS) dysfunction and the development of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in very preterm infants. By monitoring heart rate and thermal regulation, the study aims to identify how early ANS issues may contribute to neurodevelopmental impairments. It will also explore how neonatal complications, such as severe brain injury or infections, affect this relationship. The findings could help in understanding the early signs of ASD and other neurodevelopmental disorders in vulnerable infants.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are very preterm infants who are at a higher risk for autism and other neurodevelopmental impairments.

Not a fit: Patients who are not preterm or do not exhibit any signs of autonomic nervous system dysfunction may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to early identification and intervention strategies for infants at risk of developing autism spectrum disorder.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has indicated a link between autonomic nervous system dysfunction and neurodevelopmental disorders, suggesting that this approach may yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

COLUMBIA, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Conditions: Acquired brain injury, ANS Diseases, autism spectral disorder, autism spectrum disorder, autism spectrum disorder features

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.