Understanding how antiviral treatments for HIV lose effectiveness during treatment breaks

Characterizing Antiviral Washout and Viral Rebound during Analytic Treatment Interruption Studies

NIH-funded research University of California, San Francisco · NIH-11143903

This study is looking at how stopping antiviral treatments for HIV affects their effectiveness, especially focusing on how well certain therapies work when treatment is paused, so we can better understand how to improve future HIV treatments.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California, San Francisco NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Francisco, United States)
Project IDNIH-11143903 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how the effectiveness of antiviral treatments, specifically antiretroviral therapy (ART) and broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs), diminishes during periods when treatment is paused in individuals with HIV. By analyzing existing data and samples from previous studies, the research aims to measure the levels of ART in the body and how these levels relate to the resurgence of the virus. Additionally, it will explore the role of bnAbs in controlling the virus compared to immune responses. The findings will help inform future clinical trials aimed at curing HIV and improving treatment strategies.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals living with HIV who are undergoing or have undergone treatment interruption.

Not a fit: Patients who are not living with HIV or those who are not eligible for treatment interruption may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved strategies for curing HIV and enhancing treatment protocols.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promise in understanding viral dynamics during treatment interruptions, but this specific approach using bnAbs is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

San Francisco, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Virusacquired immunodeficiency syndrome clinical trial groupAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.