Understanding how amyloid affects insulin production in type 2 diabetes

In vivo mechanisms of amyloid-induced pancreatic islet dysfunction in type 2 diabetes

['FUNDING_OTHER'] · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · NIH-10828301

This study is looking at how certain proteins called amyloid deposits affect the way insulin and glucagon are released from cells in the pancreas of people with type 2 diabetes, with the goal of finding new ways to help improve their pancreatic function.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_OTHER']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorVETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION (nih funded)
Locations1 site (NASHVILLE, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-10828301 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

This research investigates the mechanisms by which amyloid deposits impact the function of pancreatic islet cells in individuals with type 2 diabetes. It focuses on how soluble amyloid oligomers, particularly islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP), may disrupt insulin and glucagon secretion from beta and alpha cells. The study employs both in vitro and in vivo models to explore the role of the receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (RAGE) in mediating these toxic effects on human islet cells. By examining these pathways, the research aims to uncover potential therapeutic targets for improving islet function in diabetes patients.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, particularly those experiencing complications related to insulin secretion.

Not a fit: Patients without type 2 diabetes or those with other forms of diabetes may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new treatments that enhance insulin secretion and overall pancreatic function in type 2 diabetes patients.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding the role of amyloid in diabetes, but this specific approach focusing on human islet cells is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

NASHVILLE, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Conditions: Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus, Alzheimer disease dementia, Alzheimer syndrome, Alzheimer's Disease

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.