NIH-funded research P01 program project

Understanding how aging cells affect immune responses after infection or vaccination

Official title: Single Cell Analysis Core

Funded at University of Minnesota · NIH-11053490 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how aging cells affect immune cells in your body, especially after you get vaccinated or become infected, to help improve vaccines and treatments for age-related immune issues.

Quick facts

Grant typeP01 program project
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Minnesota
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Minneapolis, United States)
Project startMarch 11, 2024
Project endFebruary 28, 2029
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$451,223
NIH project number5P01AI172501-02
Project IDNIH-11053490 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for participation or benefit from this research include older adults and individuals with age-related immune issues.

Less likely to help

Patients who are not experiencing age-related immune dysfunction or are younger adults may not receive direct benefits from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of cellular senescence in influencing the behavior and characteristics of immune cells in various tissues, particularly after infection or vaccination. By utilizing advanced techniques such as single-cell RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics, the project aims to provide a detailed understanding of how aging cells impact immune function. Patients may benefit from insights gained through this research, which could lead to improved vaccination strategies and therapies targeting aging-related immune dysfunction. The research will also involve bioinformatics analyses to interpret complex data and develop a comprehensive database for sharing findings.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to better vaccination strategies and treatments for age-related immune dysfunction.

How similar studies have gone: Other research has shown promise in using single-cell analysis to understand immune responses, suggesting that this approach could yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Minnesota
    Minneapolis, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Dong, Xiao — University of Minnesota
  • Study coordinator: Dong, Xiao

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.