Understanding how adenosine affects SIV infection and gut health

Probing the role of adenosine pathway in SIV pathogenesis

NIH-funded research University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · NIH-11089392

This study is looking at how a molecule called adenosine affects the immune system in non-human primates with SIV, which is similar to HIV, to see if adjusting adenosine levels can help reduce gut problems caused by the infection.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Pittsburgh, United States)
Project IDNIH-11089392 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of adenosine, a molecule that helps regulate immune responses, in the context of SIV infection, which is similar to HIV. By studying non-human primates, the researchers aim to understand how different levels of adenosine in the gut can influence the severity of gut dysfunction during SIV infection. The project will involve examining the expression of specific enzymes that produce adenosine and how these levels correlate with immune responses and inflammation. The ultimate goal is to explore whether targeting the adenosine pathway could help protect against gut-related issues caused by SIV.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals who are infected with SIV or HIV and are experiencing gut-related health issues.

Not a fit: Patients who are not infected with SIV or HIV or who do not have any gut dysfunction may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new strategies for preventing or treating gut dysfunction in patients with SIV or HIV.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown that targeting immune pathways similar to the adenosine pathway can lead to improvements in managing viral infections, suggesting potential for success in this approach.

Where this research is happening

Pittsburgh, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.