Understanding how addiction affects women differently than men

Sex Differences in Addiction

NIH-funded research University of Mississippi Med Ctr · NIH-10795835

This study is looking at the special challenges women face when trying to stay off drugs, and it aims to find better ways to help them succeed by understanding how their minds and bodies work differently than men's.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Mississippi Med Ctr NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Jackson, United States)
Project IDNIH-10795835 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the unique challenges women face in maintaining abstinence from drugs, focusing on the psychological and biological differences between genders. It utilizes a novel behavioral model called the seeking-persistence paradigm to explore how interventions during initial abstinence can influence long-term drug-seeking behaviors. By combining this model with advanced techniques like electrophysiology and functional genomics, the study aims to uncover sex-specific mechanisms that contribute to addiction and relapse. The ultimate goal is to identify new therapeutic targets that can improve treatment outcomes for women struggling with substance abuse.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are women who are struggling with substance abuse and have difficulty maintaining abstinence.

Not a fit: Patients who are not women or those who do not have issues with substance abuse may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to more effective addiction treatments tailored specifically for women.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has indicated that understanding sex differences in addiction can lead to improved treatment strategies, suggesting that this approach has potential for success.

Where this research is happening

Jackson, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.