Understanding how a virus spreads between cells using metabolic signals

Metabolite-mediated Signaling in Cell-to-Cell Spread of Human Cytomegalovirus

['FUNDING_R01'] · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · NIH-11075783

This study is looking at how a virus called human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) spreads between cells and how a substance in our body called kynurenine helps it do that, with the goal of finding new ways to prevent infections, especially for people like organ transplant recipients and pregnant women.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorUNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA (nih funded)
Locations1 site (TUCSON, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11075783 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

This research investigates how human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) spreads from one cell to another by utilizing specific metabolic signals. The study focuses on a metabolite called kynurenine, which is derived from tryptophan metabolism and acts as a signaling messenger that enhances the virus's ability to spread. By exploring the interactions between the virus and host cell mechanisms, the research aims to uncover new ways to limit HCMV infections, particularly in vulnerable populations such as organ transplant recipients and pregnant women. The findings could lead to the development of novel antiviral therapies targeting these metabolic pathways.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research include individuals who are organ transplant recipients, stem cell transplant recipients, or pregnant women at risk of HCMV infection.

Not a fit: Patients who are not at risk for HCMV infection or those who have already been treated successfully with existing antiviral therapies may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new antiviral treatments that effectively limit the spread of HCMV and reduce associated health complications.

How similar studies have performed: While the specific approach of targeting metabolic signaling in HCMV spread is novel, similar research has shown promise in understanding viral infections and developing antiviral strategies.

Where this research is happening

TUCSON, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.