NIH-funded research R21 grant

Understanding how a virus protein affects gene regulation

Official title: Determining the impact of respiratory syncytial virus M2-1 protein on post-transcriptional regulation of cellular and viral mRNAs

Funded at Boston University Medical Campus · NIH-10906739 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at a specific protein from the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) to understand how it helps the virus grow and spread, which could lead to new ways to treat RSV infections.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBoston University Medical Campus
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project startAugust 14, 2023
Project endJuly 31, 2025
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$206,250
NIH project number5R21AI174597-02
Project IDNIH-10906739 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are children and young individuals under 21 years old who are at risk of RSV infection.

Less likely to help

Patients who are not affected by RSV or who are outside the age range of 0-21 years may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of the M2-1 protein from the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in regulating the expression of viral and cellular mRNAs. By examining how this protein interacts with newly synthesized mRNAs and translation factors, the study aims to uncover mechanisms that could lead to new antiviral strategies. The research employs advanced microscopy techniques to visualize the interactions within cells, providing insights into the virus's replication process. Ultimately, this work seeks to enhance our understanding of RSV pathogenesis and inform the development of effective treatments.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to the development of new antiviral therapies for RSV, potentially reducing the burden of respiratory diseases in vulnerable populations.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promise in understanding viral mechanisms similar to those being investigated in this study, indicating a potential for success.

Where this research is happening

  • Boston University Medical Campus
    Boston, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Fearns, Rachel — Boston University Medical Campus
  • Study coordinator: Fearns, Rachel

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About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.