Understanding how a specific tRNA modification affects brain function and disorders

Mechanism and functions of DALRD3-dependent tRNA modification

NIH-funded research University of Rochester · NIH-10895444

This study is looking at how a special enzyme called DALRD3 affects a type of molecule important for making proteins in the brain, and it's especially focused on understanding how changes in this enzyme might be linked to certain brain disorders like epileptic encephalopathy, so we can learn more about what causes these conditions.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Rochester NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Rochester, United States)
Project IDNIH-10895444 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of a specific enzyme, DALRD3, in modifying tRNA, which is crucial for protein synthesis in the brain. The study aims to uncover how genetic variants in tRNA modification enzymes contribute to neurological disorders, particularly focusing on a variant linked to epileptic encephalopathy. By examining the molecular and cellular functions of DALRD3, the researchers hope to clarify its impact on tRNA stability and function during neurodevelopment. This could lead to a better understanding of the mechanisms behind brain disorders associated with tRNA modifications.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals with genetic variants affecting tRNA modification enzymes, particularly those experiencing neurological disorders such as epileptic encephalopathy.

Not a fit: Patients with neurological disorders not linked to tRNA modification or those without genetic variants in relevant enzymes may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new insights and potential treatments for neurodevelopmental and neurological disorders linked to tRNA modifications.

How similar studies have performed: While the specific focus on DALRD3 is novel, previous research has shown that understanding tRNA modifications can lead to breakthroughs in treating related neurological conditions.

Where this research is happening

Rochester, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.