Understanding how a specific gene helps regulate immune tolerance

Defining the Role of Aire in eTACs and its Contribution to Peripheral Immune Tolerance

NIH-funded research University of California, San Francisco · NIH-10871694

This study is looking at how a gene called Aire helps certain immune cells in the spleen and lymph nodes work better to prevent autoimmune diseases, which could lead to new treatments for people with these conditions.

Quick facts

Grant typeFellowship grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California, San Francisco NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Francisco, United States)
Project IDNIH-10871694 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of the Aire gene in specific immune cells known as extrathymic Aire-expressing cells (eTACs), which are found in the spleen and lymph nodes. By examining how Aire influences these cells, the research aims to uncover mechanisms that help prevent autoimmune diseases by promoting tolerance to self-antigens. The approach involves analyzing the genetic and functional characteristics of eTACs to determine their contribution to immune regulation. Patients may benefit from insights gained about immune tolerance that could lead to new treatments for autoimmune conditions.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals with autoimmune diseases or those at risk of developing such conditions.

Not a fit: Patients with non-autoimmune conditions or those not affected by immune tolerance issues may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new strategies for preventing or treating autoimmune diseases.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding immune tolerance mechanisms, suggesting that this approach could yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

San Francisco, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.