Understanding how a specific blood trait affects malaria severity in children

Malaria variant surface antigen expression and vulnerability to disease in Malian children with Hemoglobin C trait

NIH-funded research University of Maryland Baltimore · NIH-10841431

This study looks at how a special blood trait called hemoglobin C in children from Mali might help protect them from severe malaria, aiming to find out how this trait interacts with the malaria parasite to improve their immune response and potentially lead to better ways to prevent and treat the disease.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Maryland Baltimore NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Baltimore, United States)
Project IDNIH-10841431 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how the hemoglobin C trait in children from Mali influences their vulnerability to malaria. It focuses on the interaction between the malaria parasite and the blood cells of children with this trait, aiming to uncover the mechanisms that provide protection against severe malaria. By analyzing the variant surface antigens of the malaria parasite, the study seeks to understand how these antigens affect the immune response in children with hemoglobin C trait. The findings could lead to better prevention and treatment strategies for malaria in affected populations.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are children aged 0-11 years living in rural Mali who possess the hemoglobin C trait.

Not a fit: Children without the hemoglobin C trait or those living outside the study area may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved strategies for preventing and treating malaria in children with hemoglobin C trait.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown that hemoglobinopathies can provide protection against malaria, indicating a potential for success in this area of investigation.

Where this research is happening

Baltimore, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.