Understanding how a gene called ALDH1L1 affects glycine levels

Mechanistic and metabolomic underpinnings of ALDH1L1 polymorphisms in the regulation of glycine metabolism

NIH-funded research Univ of North Carolina Chapel Hill · NIH-11139542

This project aims to understand how a specific gene, ALDH1L1, and its variations influence the body's use of folate and glycine, especially in children.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniv of North Carolina Chapel Hill NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chapel Hill, United States)
Project IDNIH-11139542 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Our bodies use a key enzyme called ALDH1L1 to process folate, which is important for many functions, including making new cells and managing other important substances. We've found that if this enzyme isn't working correctly, it can lead to a shortage of folate and affect how the body handles glycine, an amino acid. This project looks at common genetic differences in the ALDH1L1 gene and how these variations might change glycine levels in children. By studying these genetic differences, we hope to learn more about how they impact metabolism and potentially contribute to health conditions.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This research is relevant to children, particularly those of Hispanic descent, who may have specific genetic variations in the ALDH1L1 gene.

Not a fit: Patients whose metabolic issues are unrelated to folate or glycine metabolism, or who do not have the specific ALDH1L1 genetic variations being studied, may not directly benefit from this particular research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could help us understand why some children have altered glycine levels, potentially leading to new ways to support their metabolic health.

How similar studies have performed: Previous work in mice and initial findings in human children have shown a link between the ALDH1L1 gene and glycine levels, suggesting this approach has a promising foundation.

Where this research is happening

Chapel Hill, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.