Understanding how a gene affects tooth enamel formation and defects

The molecular mechanism of amelogenin exon4 alternative splicing and its association to amelogenesis imperfecta

NIH-funded research University of California, San Francisco · NIH-11071014

This study is looking at how changes in a specific gene can affect the way your teeth are formed, especially for people with Amelogenesis Imperfecta, a condition that causes enamel problems, to help us understand why these issues happen and how they can be treated.

Quick facts

Grant typeFellowship grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California, San Francisco NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Francisco, United States)
Project IDNIH-11071014 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of the amelogenin gene in the formation of dental enamel, focusing on how mutations in this gene can lead to a hereditary condition called Amelogenesis Imperfecta. The study examines the process of alternative splicing, which allows the gene to produce different versions of itself, and how this process is disrupted by specific mutations. By analyzing the influence of certain proteins on this splicing process, the research aims to uncover the molecular mechanisms behind enamel defects. This could provide insights into the genetic basis of enamel-related dental issues.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals diagnosed with X-linked Amelogenesis Imperfecta or those with a family history of hereditary enamel defects.

Not a fit: Patients without genetic predispositions to enamel defects or those with enamel issues caused by non-genetic factors may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to better understanding and potential treatments for patients with enamel defects, improving dental health outcomes.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding the genetic mechanisms of Amelogenesis Imperfecta, indicating that this approach has potential for success.

Where this research is happening

San Francisco, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.