Understanding how a bacteria causes tooth decay

Structural and Functional Studies on the Glucosyltransferases of the Dental Caries Pathogen Streptococcus mutans

NIH-funded research University of Alabama at Birmingham · NIH-11167778

This study is looking at how a common bacteria called Streptococcus mutans causes tooth decay by using special enzymes to stick to your teeth and create harmful sugars, with the hope of finding better ways to prevent or treat cavities.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Birmingham, United States)
Project IDNIH-11167778 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the mechanisms by which the bacteria Streptococcus mutans contributes to dental caries, a common tooth decay disease. It focuses on the role of specific enzymes called glucosyltransferases that help the bacteria attach to teeth and form biofilms. By studying how these enzymes produce different types of sugars from dietary sucrose, the research aims to uncover the molecular processes that lead to tooth decay. This knowledge could help in developing new strategies to prevent or treat dental caries.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are adults over 21 years old who are at risk for or currently experiencing dental caries.

Not a fit: Patients who do not have dental caries or are under 21 years old may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to innovative treatments or preventive measures for dental caries, improving oral health for many individuals.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown success in understanding bacterial mechanisms related to dental diseases, suggesting that this approach could yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

Birmingham, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.