Understanding HIV's Impact on Brain Cells in People with HIV

Modeling HIV Microglia-Associated Infection and Inflammation in a Chimeric Mouse Brain

NIH-funded research Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · NIH-11094711

This project aims to better understand how HIV affects specific brain cells, called microglia, in people living with HIV, especially those experiencing thinking and memory problems.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project IDNIH-11094711 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Even with effective treatments, many people with HIV still experience difficulties with memory and thinking, known as HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders. We want to learn more about how HIV hides in the brain and affects brain cells, particularly microglia, which are important for brain health. Our team is looking closely at brain tissue from people with HIV to see how the virus changes these cells and contributes to brain problems. This work uses advanced techniques to map out how HIV integrates into the DNA of microglia and how it changes their activity.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This foundational work is for anyone interested in the underlying causes of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders and how HIV affects the brain.

Not a fit: Patients seeking immediate new treatments or direct clinical intervention will not receive benefit from this basic science project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to new ways to treat or prevent HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders and improve brain health for people living with HIV.

How similar studies have performed: Our laboratory's ongoing work has provided initial insights into HIV's molecular signatures in human brain cells, indicating this approach is promising for uncovering new details.

Where this research is happening

New York, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.