Understanding HIV drug resistance in Nigerian children on treatment

Acquired HIV drug resistance among Nigerian children failing first-line ART: Implications for second-line dolutegravir use

NIH-funded research Brigham and Women's Hospital · NIH-10483175

This study is looking at why some children in Nigeria with HIV aren't getting better on their first medicine and will help find out if a different medicine called dolutegravir can work better for them by checking how the virus has changed.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBrigham and Women's Hospital NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project IDNIH-10483175 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the issue of HIV drug resistance among children in Nigeria who are not responding to their first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART). The study aims to gather critical data on acquired drug resistance (ADR) to inform the use of dolutegravir (DTG) as a second-line treatment. By analyzing the genetic makeup of the virus in these children, researchers hope to understand how existing drug resistance affects treatment outcomes. This information is vital for improving treatment strategies and ensuring better health for children living with HIV.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are Nigerian children who are currently failing first-line ART and may require a change to second-line treatment.

Not a fit: Patients who are not living with HIV or those who are responding well to their current ART regimen may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to more effective treatment options for children with HIV, improving their health outcomes and quality of life.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown that understanding drug resistance patterns can significantly improve treatment outcomes, suggesting that this approach has the potential for success.

Where this research is happening

Boston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.