Understanding gut microbes and their by-products in type 2 diabetes

The role of gut microbes and microbial derived metabolites in the development of type 2 diabetes in humans

NIH-funded research University of California, San Diego · NIH-11127689

This research explores how the tiny living organisms in our gut and the substances they produce might contribute to type 2 diabetes in people.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California, San Diego NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (La Jolla, United States)
Project IDNIH-11127689 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

We know that the community of microbes in our gut, called the microbiome, is connected to type 2 diabetes. Previous studies in animals suggest that changes in these gut microbes and their chemical by-products could be important for developing the condition. However, we still need to learn which specific microbes are involved in humans and how they cause type 2 diabetes, as past human studies have been limited. This project will use a large collection of samples and health information from nearly 7,000 individuals in Finland, gathered over 15 years, to find these connections.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This research focuses on understanding type 2 diabetes in a large group of individuals from Finland who have provided samples and health data over many years.

Not a fit: Patients not interested in the causes of type 2 diabetes related to gut health may not find direct benefit from this specific research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could help us better understand the root causes of type 2 diabetes, potentially leading to new ways to prevent or treat the condition by targeting gut microbes.

How similar studies have performed: While other studies have linked gut microbes to type 2 diabetes, this research aims to identify specific microbial species and their by-products that directly contribute to the disease in humans, which is a less explored area.

Where this research is happening

La Jolla, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.