Understanding Gut Health and Treatment for Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis

Longitudinal microbiome-host interactions and clinical outcomes in drug-resistant tuberculosis patients

NIH-funded research Stellenbosch University · NIH-11122188

This project looks at how gut bacteria change during treatment for drug-resistant tuberculosis to help us understand patient health.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionStellenbosch University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Stellenbosch, SOUTH AFRICA)
Project IDNIH-11122188 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Our bodies have many tiny living organisms, called the microbiome, which are important for our health, especially in the gut. We know that certain gut compounds can affect the risk of developing tuberculosis (TB), a serious illness. This project will follow patients with drug-resistant TB in South Africa as they receive a new treatment. We will collect samples like sputum and stool to see how their microbiome changes over time and how these changes relate to their health outcomes.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults and adolescents (15 years or older) with rifampicin-resistant or multidrug-resistant tuberculosis who are starting a specific shorter course treatment regimen.

Not a fit: Patients who do not have drug-resistant tuberculosis or are not receiving the specific shorter course regimen would not directly benefit from this particular research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could help us understand how to improve treatment outcomes for drug-resistant tuberculosis patients by supporting their gut health.

How similar studies have performed: While the general impact of antibiotics on the microbiome is known, the specific effects of this new drug-resistant TB treatment on the microbiome in these patients are currently uncharacterized.

Where this research is happening

Stellenbosch, SOUTH AFRICA

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.