Understanding genetic changes in triple-negative breast cancer in African women
Official title: Landscape and characterization of promoter mutations driving triple-negative breast cancer
Funded at Massachusetts General Hospital · NIH-10887645 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is looking at how certain genetic changes in women of African ancestry might affect triple-negative breast cancer, with the hope of finding new ways to treat it better.
Quick facts
| Grant type | R21 grant |
|---|---|
| Study type | NIH-funded research |
| Funding institution | Massachusetts General Hospital NIH-funded |
| Lab location | 1 site (Boston, United States) |
| Project start | July 13, 2023 |
| Project end | June 30, 2025 |
| Funding year | 2024 |
| Award (this year) | $188,038 |
| NIH project number | 5R21CA284602-02 |
| Project ID | NIH-10887645 on NIH RePORTER |
Who could benefit from this research
✓Could help
Ideal candidates for this research are women of African ancestry diagnosed with triple-negative breast cancer.
✕Less likely to help
Patients with other subtypes of breast cancer or those not of African ancestry may not benefit from this research.
What this research studies
This research investigates the genetic and epigenetic factors that contribute to triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) in women of African ancestry. It focuses on the role of promoter mutations and how these changes may lead to a loss of DNA repair mechanisms, which are critical for the development of targeted therapies. By utilizing a novel sequencing technology to analyze over 3,000 cancer gene promoters, the study aims to identify actionable mutations that could inform treatment options for patients. The goal is to enhance the understanding of TNBC in this population and improve therapeutic strategies.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to more effective treatment options for women with triple-negative breast cancer by identifying specific genetic alterations that can be targeted.
How similar studies have gone: While research on triple-negative breast cancer is ongoing, this specific focus on promoter mutations in women of African ancestry is relatively novel and has not been extensively studied.
Where this research is happening
-
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, United States Active
Researchers
- Principal investigator: Rheinbay, Esther — Massachusetts General Hospital
- Study coordinator: Rheinbay, Esther
Related research
Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.
-
Genomic study to understand how genetics and epigenetics shape triple-negative breast cancer in African ancestry
This study looks at how inherited genes and gene activity affect triple-negative breast cancer in people of African ancestry to better understand why outcomes can be worse.
-
Co-Targeting IL-6 and CDK4/6 to Prevent TNBC in Women Veterans
A study aims to block two cancer-promoting pathways (IL-6 and CDK4/6) to prevent or reduce progression of triple-negative breast cancer in women veterans.
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Linking heavy metal exposure to a tougher breast cancer type (TNBC)
Aimed at understanding how heavy metals like cadmium might trigger a dangerous breast cancer type (TNBC) in people, especially those with BRCA1 risk, to identify possible future treatment strategies.
-
Dormancy in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: How Liver and Skin Metastases Go Quiet or Reactivate
Researchers will study how dormant cancer cells in liver and skin metastases of triple-negative breast cancer become quiescent or wake up, using organ-on-chip models and single-cell analysis to map chromatin states.
-
Rac-enhanced CAR-Macrophages against TNBC
A new cell therapy approach uses engineered macrophages with a CAR and Rac2 activation to target and kill triple-negative breast cancer cells expressing CSPG4.
-
A new peptide therapy to help treat metastatic triple-negative breast cancer
A new peptide therapy called PEG-FUD is being tested to help treat metastatic triple-negative breast cancer by normalizing the tumor environment to improve treatment delivery.
About this research
- This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
- Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
- For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.