Understanding genetic causes of scoliosis

Investigations of the molecular genetics and pathogenesis of scoliosis.

NIH-funded research University of Texas at Austin · NIH-11257280

This work looks at whether genes called ADGRG6 and SOX9 and their cell signals help keep the spine straight and could lead to ways to prevent or reduce scoliosis, especially in adolescents.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Texas at Austin NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Austin, United States)
Project IDNIH-11257280 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers combine animal models and human genetic data to find how specific genes control spine development and alignment. They use mice and zebrafish with genetic changes to see how loss of ADGRG6 or changes in SOX9 affect spinal tissues and cause curvature. Lab studies also test whether boosting cAMP signaling can protect spinal connective tissues and reduce scoliosis in these models. Human genetic analyses search for variants in people with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis to connect the animal findings to patients.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for any related patient-facing efforts would be adolescents with newly diagnosed idiopathic scoliosis or individuals with genetic variants linked to ADGRG6 or SOX9.

Not a fit: People whose spinal curves are due to obvious structural bone malformations, advanced degenerative spine disease, or purely mechanical causes may not benefit from gene- or signaling-based approaches.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the work could point to drug targets or genetic markers that prevent or lessen scoliosis and guide new treatments for people at risk.

How similar studies have performed: Preclinical mouse studies from this group support the role of ADGRG6 and cAMP signaling in spine alignment, but human-directed therapies based on these findings have not yet been proven.

Where this research is happening

Austin, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.