NIH-funded research R01 grant

Understanding fetal brain health in babies exposed to opioids during pregnancy

Official title: Assessment of fetal brain health via circulating exRNA carriers for opioid use disorder in pregnancy

Funded at University of Washington · NIH-10915013 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how tiny particles in a pregnant person's blood can help us understand the brain health of babies who might be affected by opioid use during pregnancy, so we can better predict which newborns may need extra care for withdrawal symptoms.

More Pregnancy research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Washington
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Seattle, United States)
Project startSeptember 1, 2023
Project endJune 30, 2028
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$714,855
NIH project number5R01DA057748-02
Project IDNIH-10915013 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are pregnant individuals using opioids and their newborns.

Less likely to help

Patients who are not pregnant or whose infants were not exposed to opioids during gestation may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates how extracellular RNA carriers in maternal blood can provide insights into fetal brain health for infants exposed to opioids during pregnancy. By analyzing these RNA carriers, researchers aim to identify biomarkers that can predict which newborns may develop neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) and require treatment. The study focuses on isolating and studying extracellular vesicles derived from the fetal brain, which can cross the placenta and offer valuable information about fetal neurodevelopment. This approach could lead to personalized assessments for infants at risk due to opioid exposure.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to better prediction and management of neonatal abstinence syndrome in infants exposed to opioids during pregnancy.

How similar studies have gone: Other research has shown promise in using extracellular vesicles for understanding fetal health, suggesting this approach could yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Washington
    Seattle, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Chiu, Daniel T — University of Washington
  • Study coordinator: Chiu, Daniel T

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Big data insights to improve opioid-use disorder treatment during pregnancy

    A skilled clinician-researcher is using large health data to understand which FDA-approved meds for opioid use disorder work best for pregnant people and how access to care affects safety and outcomes.

    NIH research Washington University · Saint Louis, United States · NIH-11381804

  • Fetal brain health markers in pregnant people exposed to opioids

    A study of fetal brain health using baby’s circulating RNA carriers in the blood of pregnant people with opioid exposure to help identify which infants may need early treatment.

    NIH research University of Washington · Seattle, United States · NIH-11377012

  • Comparing safety and effectiveness of opioid-use disorder medicines for pregnant people

    This project looks at how different medications for opioid use disorder work for people who are pregnant, aiming to understand which options are safer and more effective for both mom and baby.

    NIH research Brigham and Women's Hospital · Boston, United States · NIH-11358414

  • Comparing treatments for opioid use disorder in pregnant women

    This study is looking at how well different medications for opioid use disorder work and how safe they are for pregnant women and their babies, with the goal of finding better ways to support moms-to-be who are dealing with this issue.

    NIH research Brigham and Women's Hospital · Boston, United States · NIH-11194370

  • Understanding Fetal Brain Health in Pregnancies with Opioid Use

    This research aims to find ways to predict which babies exposed to opioids during pregnancy might develop Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS) by looking at tiny particles from the baby's brain in the mother's blood.

    NIH research University of Washington · Seattle, United States · NIH-11117160

  • Improving treatment for pregnant women with opioid use disorder in jails

    This study is working to make sure that pregnant women in jail who are dealing with opioid use disorder get the right medication and care they need, so both they and their babies can be healthier.

    NIH research Johns Hopkins University · Baltimore, United States · NIH-11045721

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.