Understanding drug resistance in tuberculosis treatments in South Africa

Emergence of bedaquiline, pretomanid and linezolid resistance after implementation of new drug-resistant tuberculosis regimens in South Africa

NIH-funded research Columbia University Health Sciences · NIH-10977076

This study is looking at how some people with tuberculosis in South Africa might develop resistance to new medications like bedaquiline, pretomanid, and linezolid, so we can better understand how these drugs work and help improve treatment for everyone.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionColumbia University Health Sciences NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project IDNIH-10977076 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how resistance to new tuberculosis medications, specifically bedaquiline, pretomanid, and linezolid, develops in patients undergoing treatment in South Africa. By observing patients receiving these drugs, the study aims to identify patterns of drug resistance that may emerge as these treatments become more widely used. The research will involve collecting data on patient outcomes and the genetic changes in the tuberculosis bacteria over time, helping to understand the dynamics of drug resistance in real-world settings.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals diagnosed with drug-resistant tuberculosis who are starting treatment with bedaquiline, pretomanid, or linezolid.

Not a fit: Patients with drug-sensitive tuberculosis or those not receiving the specified treatments may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved treatment strategies for drug-resistant tuberculosis, enhancing cure rates and patient outcomes.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown that understanding drug resistance patterns can significantly improve treatment outcomes, indicating that this approach has potential for success.

Where this research is happening

New York, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.