Understanding different types of retinal ganglion cells that process visual information

Functional subtypes of retinal ganglion cell photoreceptors

NIH-funded research Oregon Health & Science University · NIH-11074052

This study is looking at special cells in the eye that help send light information to the brain, and it aims to understand how different types of these cells work, which could help us learn more about how our vision affects things like sleep and mood, ultimately benefiting people’s health and well-being.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionOregon Health & Science University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Portland, United States)
Project IDNIH-11074052 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the various functional subtypes of intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) in the retina, which play a crucial role in conveying visual information to the brain. By examining their location, density, and light response properties, the study aims to differentiate these subtypes based on their anatomical characteristics and the neurotransmitters they release. This could enhance our understanding of how these cells influence behaviors such as sleep, mood, and circadian rhythms. Patients may benefit from insights into how visual processing affects their overall health and well-being.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research include individuals experiencing visual processing issues or mood disorders related to circadian rhythm disruptions.

Not a fit: Patients with no retinal function or those who do not experience visual or mood-related issues may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved treatments for visual and mood disorders by targeting specific retinal cell functions.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promise in understanding retinal ganglion cell functions, suggesting that this approach could yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

Portland, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.