NIH-funded research NIH-funded research

Understanding differences between clinical trial participants and real-world patients

Official title: Characterizing Population Differences between Clinical Trial and Real World Populations

Funded at University of Chicago · NIH-11098549 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study looks at how patients in clinical trials are different from those in everyday life to better understand how treatments work, so that everyone can benefit from more accurate information about their care.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Chicago
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chicago, United States)
Project startJune 15, 2023
Project endMay 31, 2026
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$249,000
NIH project number5R00NS114850-05
Project IDNIH-11098549 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research include patients who have participated in clinical trials or those receiving treatments in real-world settings for conditions studied in the trials.

Less likely to help

Patients who are not involved in clinical trials or do not receive treatments related to the conditions being studied may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates how clinical trial populations differ from real-world patients to improve treatment understanding. It uses advanced statistical methods to analyze data from both clinical trials and real-world settings, aiming to identify factors that influence treatment outcomes. By comparing individual-level data from trials with observational data, the research seeks to enhance the reliability of treatment estimates across diverse patient populations. This could help in understanding how therapies work outside of controlled trial environments.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to more accurate treatment recommendations for patients based on real-world evidence.

How similar studies have gone: Other research has shown promise in using observational data to simulate clinical trial outcomes, indicating that this approach has potential for success.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Chicago
    Chicago, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Beaulieu-Jones, Brett K — University of Chicago
  • Study coordinator: Beaulieu-Jones, Brett K

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.