Understanding CD137-CD137L Signaling in Type 1 Diabetes

Mechanistic and therapeutic role of the CD137-CD137L axis in Type 1 Diabetes

['FUNDING_R01'] · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · NIH-11123344

This research explores how specific immune signals, called CD137 and CD137L, work in Type 1 Diabetes to find new ways to manage the condition.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorMEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN (nih funded)
Locations1 site (MILWAUKEE, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11123344 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

Our immune system has complex signals that can sometimes mistakenly attack the body's own cells, as seen in Type 1 Diabetes. This research focuses on two key immune signals, CD137 and CD137L, and how they communicate within different immune cells. We are learning how these signals influence the progression of Type 1 Diabetes and how they might be controlled. Specifically, we are looking at a molecule called soluble CD137 (sCD137), which appears to calm down the immune system. Understanding these details could lead to new treatments that protect the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This research is relevant for individuals living with or at risk for Type 1 Diabetes, as it seeks to understand the underlying immune processes of the disease.

Not a fit: Patients whose conditions are not related to autoimmune processes or Type 1 Diabetes would not directly benefit from this specific research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to new therapies that slow or stop the immune attack on the pancreas in people with Type 1 Diabetes.

How similar studies have performed: Preliminary studies in animal models have shown that manipulating this immune system, specifically with soluble CD137, can improve acute Type 1 Diabetes.

Where this research is happening

MILWAUKEE, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.