Understanding Brain Signals to Improve Depression Treatment

Invasive decoding and stimulation of altered reward computations in depression

NIH-funded research Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · NIH-11136367

This project explores how brain signals related to feeling rewarded are different in people with depression, hoping to create more personalized treatments.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project IDNIH-11136367 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Current treatments for depression, like medications and deep brain stimulation (DBS), often don't work well for everyone because depression varies greatly among individuals and its brain causes are not fully understood. This project aims to overcome these limitations by collecting very detailed brain activity data directly from inside the brain. Researchers will work with epilepsy patients who also have depression and are already undergoing neurosurgery, using advanced recording techniques. By analyzing these high-quality brain signals with machine learning, the goal is to develop patient-specific models of depression and design more targeted brain stimulation methods.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates would likely be individuals with severe depression who are also undergoing neurosurgery for epilepsy and are candidates for invasive brain recordings.

Not a fit: Patients whose depression is well-managed by existing treatments or who are not candidates for invasive brain procedures may not directly benefit from this specific approach.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to new, more effective, and personalized deep brain stimulation treatments for severe depression.

How similar studies have performed: While deep brain stimulation has been explored for depression, previous attempts guided by non-invasive imaging have shown limited success, making this invasive, patient-specific approach a novel direction.

Where this research is happening

New York, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.