Understanding brain inflammation and cognitive issues in young adults with HIV who use cannabis

Pathogenesis of Neuroinflammation and Neurocognitive Impairment In HIV-infected Young Adult Cannabis Users

NIH-funded research Duke University · NIH-10837039

This study is looking at how HIV and cannabis use impact brain inflammation and thinking skills in young adults, and it aims to find out how these factors work together to affect brain health.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionDuke University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Durham, United States)
Project IDNIH-10837039 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how HIV infection and cannabis use affect brain inflammation and cognitive function in young adults. It focuses on understanding the mechanisms behind HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) and how cannabis may influence these processes. By examining cerebrospinal fluid and using advanced techniques like single-cell RNA sequencing, the study aims to identify potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets. Participants may undergo assessments to evaluate cognitive function and inflammation levels.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are young adults under 21 years old who are HIV-positive and use cannabis.

Not a fit: Patients who are not HIV-positive or do not use cannabis may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved diagnosis and management strategies for cognitive impairments in young adults living with HIV.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding the effects of cannabis on inflammation, but this specific approach to HAND in young adults is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

Durham, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.