NIH-funded research R01 grant

Understanding brain differences in women who abuse stimulants

Official title: Neurocognitive Abnormalities in Stimulant Abuse among High-Risk Women

Funded at Lovelace Biomedical Research Institute · NIH-11089535 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how stimulant drug use affects the brains of women in prison, especially those at high risk, to better understand their needs and help create better treatment options just for them.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionLovelace Biomedical Research Institute
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Albuquerque, United States)
Project startAugust 1, 2022
Project endMay 31, 2027
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$794,633
NIH project number5R01DA055158-04
Project IDNIH-11089535 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are incarcerated women with a history of stimulant abuse and varying levels of psychopathic traits.

Less likely to help

Patients who do not have a history of stimulant abuse or are not incarcerated may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates the neurobiological systems involved in stimulant abuse among high-risk women, particularly those who are incarcerated. By using a mobile MRI scanner, the study aims to analyze brain structure and function in relation to stimulant use and psychopathic traits. Participants will be categorized based on their history of stimulant use and psychological characteristics, allowing for a detailed examination of sex differences in brain circuitry and behavior. The findings could lead to improved treatment strategies tailored to the unique needs of women with substance use disorders.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to more effective treatment options for women struggling with stimulant abuse and related psychiatric conditions.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have shown success in understanding neurobiological differences related to substance abuse, but this specific focus on incarcerated women is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

  • Lovelace Biomedical Research Institute
    Albuquerque, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Kiehl, Kent a — Lovelace Biomedical Research Institute
  • Study coordinator: Kiehl, Kent a

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.