Understanding Brain Development in Children Exposed to HIV and Anti-HIV Medicines Before Birth

Neural correlates of in utero HIV and ART exposure: early childhood follow-up of a prospectively recruited cohort

NIH-funded research Massachusetts General Hospital · NIH-11093518

This project aims to understand how being exposed to HIV and anti-HIV medicines before birth affects the brain development and health of young children.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionMassachusetts General Hospital NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project IDNIH-11093518 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Many children are born uninfected but were exposed to HIV and anti-HIV medicines during their mother's pregnancy. Even though they don't have HIV, these children can sometimes experience slower growth and developmental delays. This project continues to follow a group of these children, comparing their brain development and health to children who were not exposed. We use brain imaging and other assessments to learn more about how these early exposures might affect their long-term well-being. The goal is to better understand these effects to help improve care for these children.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this type of research are young children who were exposed to HIV and anti-HIV medications during their mother's pregnancy.

Not a fit: Children who were not exposed to HIV or anti-HIV medications during pregnancy would not directly benefit from this specific research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to better ways to identify and support children who were exposed to HIV and anti-HIV medicines before birth, helping them reach their full developmental potential.

How similar studies have performed: Previous work by this team has already identified structural and functional brain differences and poorer cognitive performance in these children, indicating a foundation for this continued follow-up.

Where this research is happening

Boston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.