Understanding brain changes in preschoolers with autism

Neural signatures of outcome in preschoolers with autism

['FUNDING_R01'] · CHILD MIND INSTITUTE, INC. · NIH-10442708

This study looks at how the brains of preschoolers with autism develop while they sleep and how these changes might relate to their behaviors as they grow, helping us find early signs that could guide better support and treatment for them.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorCHILD MIND INSTITUTE, INC. (nih funded)
Locations1 site (NEW YORK, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-10442708 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

This research investigates how brain development in preschoolers with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) relates to their behavior over time. By using advanced MRI techniques during natural sleep, the study aims to identify early brain patterns that may predict future functioning in children with ASD. The focus is on understanding changes in specific brain circuits and how these changes correlate with repetitive behaviors that are common in autism. This longitudinal approach will help in identifying early markers that can inform treatment and support strategies.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are preschool-aged children (2-3 years) diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder.

Not a fit: Patients who are older than 3 years or do not have a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to earlier and more accurate prognostic markers for children with autism, improving individualized treatment plans.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promise in using neuroimaging techniques to understand brain-behavior relationships in autism, indicating that this approach could yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

NEW YORK, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.